(Version of March 21, 2013)
Brown/Browne/Braun DNA Study: Marker Values for Groups No. 90 thru No. 99
Click here for other Groups
The members of each relationship group below (Groups No. 90 through No. 99) are likely as a rule to share common Brown ancestors with fellow group members inside a "genealogical" time frame, that is, approximately since the widespread introduction of surnames in western Europe during the 15th century.
These groupings are strictly tentative, however, and they will necessarily be revised from time to time. What's more, the identification of specific common ancestors for any group will generally depend more upon conventional "paper" genealogy than upon additional DNA testing.
To the extent that there are mistakes in the groupings, we have tried to err on the side of inclusiveness by using selection criteria broader than those employed by many other surname-tracing projects. In technical terms, we view a false negative as worse than a false positive, so we prefer to err toward the latter. One implication is that some of this project's Groups will almost surely lose members -- or even "break down" -- if all their members should eventually upgrade from 12 to 25 or more markers. Such outcomes are most probable for Groups equal or close to the so-called "Atlantic Modal Haplotype" (AMH), as for example Group Nos. 5, 15, 18, 20, 56, 59, 87, 88 and 89. For more information on the AMH issue, see the discussion under Group No. 20.
Criteria for Determining Relationship Groups:
For Haplogroup R1b and its subclades: Members must match 12/12 on the first 12 markers, at least 23/25 on the first 25 markers, or at least 33/37 on the first 37 markers.
For all other Haplogroups: Members must match at least 11/12 on the first 12 markers, at least 23/25 on the first 25 markers, or at least 33/37 on the first 37 markers.
Note on Modal Values within Groups: In cases where a specific marker's modal value is undefined, a value is substituted from among the modal values for all project members with the same haplogroup.
Color coding for Haplogroups:
Green = haplogroup proven by independent SNP test
Red = haplogroup inferred from STR's with high confidence (no SNP test)
Blue = haplogroup inferred from STR's with medium to low confidence (no SNP test)
Black = haplogroup presented with unknown confidence (SNP status not known)
For more information on haplogroups, click here.
For other parts of this website, click here.
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RESULTS  TABLES  FOR  RELATIONSHIP  GROUPS NO. 90 THROUGH NO. 99
(The STR Markers with Orange Headings are believed to change or "mutate" more rapidly than the others.)
Kit No.	Name	H	STR Marker Names (DNA Y-Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats or "DYS")
		a			3
		p			9
		l			4
		o																											G													3	3
		g			o							3		3															A	Y	Y											9	9					4
		r			r		3	3				8		8		4	4							4	4	4	4		T	C	C					C	C					5	5					0			4	4
		o	3	3		3	8	8	4	3	4	9	3	9	4	5	5	4	4	4	4	4	4	6	6	6	6	4	A	A	A	4	6	5	5	D	D	4	4	5	5	S	S	5	5	6	4	6	5	4	1	1	5	5	4	4	5	4	4	4	5	4	6	5	4	5	6	4	5
		u	9	9	1	9	5	5	2	8	3	-	9	-	5	9	9	5	5	4	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	6	H	2	2	5	0	7	7	Y	Y	4	3	3	7	1	1	9	3	4	7	S	1	2	3	3	5	9	3	9	3	5	4	8	2	4	1	6	8	7	4	9	6
		p	3	0	9	1	a	b	6	8	9	1	2	2	8	a	b	5	4	7	7	8	9	a	b	c	d	0	4	a	b	6	7	6	0	a	b	2	8	1	8	a	b	0	7	1	2	1	1	5	a	b	7	4	6	0	4	0	4	1	0	6	7	8	7	2	0	2	5
Group No. 90
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1a1a	13	24	15	10	11	14	12	10	10	13	11	32	15	9	10	11	11	24	14	19	33	12	14	15	17	12	12	19	23	15						12	11																				14			12
85NKP**	Gerald Glen Brown	R1a1a	13	24	15	10	11	14	12	10	10	13	11	31	15	9	10	11	11	24	14	19	33	12	14	15	17	12	11	19	23	15						12	11																				14			12
223490	Weldon L. Brown	R1a1a	13	24	15	10	11	14	12	10	10	13	11	31	15	9	10	12	11	24	14	19	33	11	14	15	17	12	12	19	23	15	16	18	22	34	39	12	11	11	8	17	17	8	12	10	8	12	10	12	22	22	15	10	12	13	14	8	14	23	22	12	12	11	13	11	11	14	12
51929	William Loy Brown	R1a1a	13	24	15	10	11	14	12	10	10	13	11	32	15	9	10	11	11	24	14	19	33	12	14	15	17	11	12	19	23	15	16	18	22	34	39	12	11
123848	Richard Percy Brown	R1a1a	12	24	15	10	11	14	12	10	10	13	11	32
Group No. 91
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	30	17	8	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	15	17	17	11	11	19	23	15	15	18	17	37	38	12	12
10355	Kenneth Lee Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	30
000000	Anonymous Brown*****	R1b1a2	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	30
170929	Robert Brown #4	R1b1a2	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	30	16	8	10	11	11	25	14	19	30	15	15	17	17	11	11	19	23	15	15	21	17	37	40	12	12
168397	David McKelvie Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	30	16	8	10	11	11	25	14	19	31	15	15	17	17	11	11	19	23	15	15	21	17	37	39	12	12
138720	David Albert Brown	R1b1a2a1a1b4h	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	30	17	8	9	11	11	25	15	19	29	13	15	13	17	11	11	19	23	15	15	18	17	36	39	12	12	11	9	16	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	23	23	15	10	12	12	15	8	12	23	20	12	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
217966	V. Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	17	8	9	11	11	25	15	19	29	13	15	13	17	11	11	19	23	15	15	18	17	37	38	12	12
247861	Charles Livingston Brown****	R1b1a2	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	17	8	9	11	11	25	15	19	29	13	15	13	8	11	11	19	23	15	15	18	17	37	38	12	12
76113	Russell (nmn) Brown #2	R1b1a2	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	17	8	9	11	11	25	15	19	28	13	15	13	17	10	11	19	23	16	15	18	17	36	39	12	12
000000	Anonymous Brown*****	R1b1a2	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	19	29	15	15	17	17	10	12	19	23	16	15	17	17	37	38	12	12
112333	Daniel V. Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	19	29	15	15	17	17	10	12	19	23	16	15	17	17	37	38	12	12
168978	Brett D. Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	19	29	15	15	17	17	10	11	19	23	16	15	19	17	37	38	12	12
Note 1: The "Anonymous Browns" in Group No. 91 are three men tested by FTDNA who haven't yet joined the Brown DNA Study.
Note 2: The results on markers 26 thru 37 suggest at first glace that nos. 76113 and 138720 aren't related to the last three men. But the Group is "held together" by no. 10355 since if he should upgrade, he might match either sub-group. Also, most of the mismatches between the two sub-groups are either on "fast moving" markers or on the often-unstable "multicopy" markers. Therefore the true genetic distance between them may be closer to four or five steps than the eleven steps that a simple count of mistmatches would seem to indicate.
Group No. 92
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	15	17	18	11	11	19	23	17	15	20	17	36	40	12	12
78282	William E. Brown	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	15	17	18
49538	Wilbur Forman Brown, Jr.*	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	15	17	18	11	11	19	23	17	15	20	17	36	40	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	23	24	16	10	12	12	16	8	14	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	13	12
159570	Richard Allan Brown	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	9	9	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	15	17	18	11	11	19	23	17	15	20	17	34	40	12	12
163020	Dennis Brown	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29
49212	Albert Loren Brown	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	15	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9	9	11	11	25	15	19	29	15	15	15	15
Note: No. 49212 has been included in this Group because recent research suggests that the differences between him and the other two men on markers 15, 24 & 25 (459b, 464c & 464d) should be treated as one rather than three steps.
The phenomenon involved is recombinational loss of heterozygosity or "recLOH."												Click here for info.
Group No. 93
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	13	25	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	9	10	12	11	26	15	19	29	15	15	17	18	11	11	19	23	15	15	17	17	36	38	11	12
109827	Keith Edmund Brown	R1b1a2	13	25	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	9	10	11	11	26	15	19	29	15	15	17	18	11	11	19	23	15	15	17	17	36	38	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42
145263	Tommy A. Brown	R1b1a2	13	25	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	9	10	12	11	26	15	19	29	15	15	17	18	11	11	19	23	15	15	17	17	36	37	11	12
270867	Derek C. Brown	R1b1a2	13	25	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	17	9	10	12	11	26	15	19	29	15	15	17	18	11	11	19	23	15	15	17	17	36	39	11	12
125404	Darrell Richard Brown	R1b1a2	13	25	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	30	18	9	10	12	11	26	15	19	29	15	15	17	18	11	11	19	23	15	15	17	17	36	38	11	12
Group No. 94
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	11	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	30	17	8	9	11	11	25	15	19	29	13	14	15	15
39542	Jewel Damon Brown*	R1b1a2	11	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	14	13	30	17	8	9	11	11	25	15	19	29	13	14	15	16
82328	Joe Baxter Brown	R1b1a2a1a1b4h	11	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	17	8	9	11	11	25	15	19	29	13	14	15	15	11	11	19	23	15	15	19	17	36	40	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	23	23	15	10	12	12	14	8	12	22	20	12	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
Note: The "genetic distance" between these two men is taken as only two steps (rather than three) since the conventional analysis includes the value of marker no. 10 as a part of marker no. 12.
For more information about this peculiar convention,			click here.
Group No. 95
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	13	25	14	10	11	13	12	12	13	13	14	29	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	18	30	15	16	16	17	12	11	19	23	16	16	19	16	37	38	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	21	23	16	10	12	12	16	8	11	25	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
9516	James Joseph Brown	R1b1a2	13	25	14	10	11	13	12	12	13	13	14	29
14074	Richard E. Wilson (Brown)	R1b1a2	13	25	14	10	11	13	12	12	12	13	14	29	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	18	30	15	16	16	17	12	11	19	23	16	16	18	16	37	38	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	21	23	16	10	12	12	16	8	11	25	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
199403	Ralph Burnell Brown	R1b1a2	13	25	14	10	11	13	12	12	13	13	14	29	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	18	30	15	16	16	17	11	11	19	23	16	16	19	16	37	38	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	21	23	16	10	12	12	16	8	11	25	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
156507	James (nmn) Brown #2	R1b1a2	13	25	14	10	11	13	12	12	13	13	14	29	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	18	30	15	16	16	17	12	11	19	23	16	16	19	16	37	38	12	12
140059	Billy Roy Brown	R1b1a2	13	25	14	10	11	13	12	12	13	13	14	29	17	9	10	11	11	24	15	18	30	15	16	16	17	12	11	19	23	16	16	19	16	37	38	12	12
Group No. 96
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2a1a1b4	13	24	14	10	12	14	12	12	11	13	13	29
139329	George Alfred Browning	R1b1a2a1a1b4	13	24	14	10	12	14	12	12	11	13	13	29
000000	Anonymous Brownings*****	R1b1a2a1a1b4	13	24	14	10	12	14	12	12	11	13	13	29
N71242	Jesse Harrison Browning	R1b1a2a1a1b4	13	24	14	10	12	14	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	9	9	11	11	26	15	20	29	15	16	16	17	11	11	19	23	14	15	17	17	37	41	12	12	11	9	15	16	8	11	10	8	10	10	12	23	23	16	10	11	12	15	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
Note: The anonymous Brownings are two tested by FTDNA who haven't joined the Brown DNA Study.
Group No. 97
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	13	24	15	11	11	15	12	12	13	13	12	29	18	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	31	15	15	16	17	11	10	19	23	17	16	18	17	38	38	13	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	20	23	16	10	12	12	14	8	12	26	21	14	12	11	13	10	11	12	12
97196	Herman Otho Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	15	11	11	15	12	12	13	13	12	29	18	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	31	15	15	16	17	11	10	19	23	17	16	18	17	38	38	13	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	20	23	16	10	12	12	14	8	12	26	21	14	12	11	13	10	11	12	12
134869	Martin M. Brown	R1b1a2	13	24	15	11	11	15	12	12	13	13	12	29	18	9	10	11	11	25	15	19	31	15	15	16	17	11	10	19	23	17	16	18	19	38	38	13	12	11	9	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	20	23	16	10	12	12	14	8	12	26	21	14	12	11	13	10	11	12	12
Group No. 98
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	14	13	30	18	9	10	11	11	25	14	19	31	15	15	16	18	11	10	19	23	17	15	18	18	37	37	12	12
42544	Everette Glenn Brown	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	14	13	30	18	9	9	11	11	25	14	19	30	15	15	16	18	11	12	19	23	17	15	18	18	37	37	12	12
27919	Lyle Lamar Brown	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	14	13	30	18	9	10	11	11	24	15	19	31	15	16	16	16	11	10	17	23	18	15	18	17	36	38	12	12
000000	Anonymous Brown*****	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	14	13	30
N71346	Wayne Frederick Browne	R1b1a2	13	23	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	14	13	30
Note 1: The anonymous Brown is a man tested by FTDNA who hasn't yet joined the Brown DNA Study.
Note 2: It's clear that participants no. 42544 and no. 27919 don't match one another, based on their results for the markers above no. 12.  But they have tentatively been put into Group No. 98, since either might be a match for no. N71346 or "Anonymous" if either of the latter two should upgrade. In the case of such an upgraded match, either 42544 or 27919 would necessarily be reclassified as having a "unique" haplotype. Or if all four men should fail to match on the markers above no. 12, then all would be reclassified as unique.
Group No. 99
Marker No. (Orange = Fast Mutator)		H'group	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67
Modal Values for this Group		I2b1	15	23	16	10	13	14	11	13	10	12	12	29	17	8	10	11	11	25	16	20	29	11	15	15	15	10	11	19	21	14	14	18	17	34	39	12	10	11	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	10	9	***	19	22	16	11	12	12	16	9	13	25	20	10	13	13	13	11	11	12	11
000000	Anonymous Brown*****	I2b1	15	23	16	10	13	14	11	13	10	12	12	29
118814	Bruce G. Brown	I2b1	15	23	16	10	13	14	11	13	10	12	12	29
235237	Marshall Loren Brown Jr.	I2b1	15	23	17	10	13	14	11	13	10	12	12	29	17	8	10	11	11	25	16	20	29	11	15	15	15	10	11	19	21	14	14	19	17	33	39	12	10
123838	Ralph E. Brown	I2b1	15	23	16	10	13	14	11	13	10	12	12	29	17	8	10	11	11	25	16	20	29	11	15	15	15
149421	Robert Brown (#3)	I2b1	15	23	16	10	13	14	11	13	10	12	12	29	16	8	10	11	11	25	16	20	29	11	15	15	15	10	11	19	21	14	14	18	17	34	39	12	10
26952	Kevin Fraser	I2b1	15	23	16	10	13	14	11	13	10	12	12	29	17	8	10	11	11	25	16	20	29	12	15	15	15	10	11	19	21	14	14	18	17	34	39	12	10	11	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	10	9	***	19	22	16	11	12	12	16	9	13	25	20	10	13	13	13	11	11	12	11
122226	William Wentworth Brown	I2b1	15	23	16	10	13	14	11	13	10	12	12	29	17	8	10	11	11	25	16	20	29	11	15	15	15	10	11	19	21	14	14	18	17	34	39	12	10	11	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	10	9	***	19	22	16	11	12	12	16	9	13	26	20	10	13	13	13	11	11	12	11
Note 1: The data here are consistent with the hypothesis that an ancestor of no. 26952 was a "Brown" at sometime during the last few hundred years. But apart from these DNA numbers, no other evidence has yet been found either to support or to falsify this hypothesis.
Note 2: The anonymous Brown is a man tested by FTDNA who hasn't yet joined the Brown DNA Study.
Click here for other Groups
*  A deceased test participant.
**  Y-Search No. used for member not tested by FTDNA.
***  Indicates "null" or no result. Such cases are retested multiple times to confirm. The underlying science is still unsettled as to when these readings are caused by true deletions, as opposed to being caused by imperfect testing techniques. Regardless of cause, however, mutations that lead to null readings are normally passed to descendants just as are other mutations, meaning that related male lineages such as a father and his son will usually share a null value. Therefore a null value can generally be as useful as any other value for genealogical purposes.
**** Ancestral name used instead of participant's name.
***** Indicates a Brown-surnamed man tested by FTDNA who hasn't yet joined the Brown DNA Study	Indicates a Brown-, Braun-  or Browning-surnamed man tested by FTDNA who hasn't yet joined the Brown DNA Study.
Click here for "Unique Haplotype" Results
Click here for Earliest Known Brown Ancestors
Click here for Brown DNA Homepage
Search the Brown Society Website
Click here for Members' and Sponsors' Email Addresses
INFORMATION ON HAPLOGROUPS:
Haplogroup E1b1b (formerly E3b)
Haplogroup G
Haplogroup I and subclades
Haplogroup J and subclades
Haplogroup R1a
Haplogroup R1b and subclades
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